3 reinforcement tags 472 relative pronouns and clauses 473-477
introduction 473
identifying and non-identifying clauses 474 punctuation 474 whose 475
what and other nominal relatives 476 advanced points 477
relative pronouns like conjunctions 143.2 reduced relative clauses 406.2; 477.6 omission of relative
pronouns and
comprehension problems 188 position of preposition 440.3 relatives and indirect statements combined
(e.g. somebody I know you'll like) 477.10 relatives and indirect questions combined (e.g. a car that I didn 't
know how fast it would go) 477.11 remain + adjective 129.10 remember non-progressive verb 451.2 + -ing
form or infinitive 296.1 can remember 125.3 remember and remind 478.3 remind 478
preposition 437 repetition 479
for emphasis 189.4 reply questions 463 report there is reportedto'be... 412.3 reported speech see
reporting reporting 480-482 introduction 480 basic rules for indirect speech 481 advanced points 482
reporting expressions and comprehension problems 188 requests 483
require .. .ing passive meaning 293.3 research uncountable 148.3 resemble no preposition 439 resent...
ing 293.1 resist... ing 293.1
responsible/responsibility preposition 437 rest the rest 484
retired active past participle 4043 rhetorical questions 464 rhythm 540
rich the rich 18
right adverb; showing change of subject 159.8
right and rightly 21.2 rise and arise 59
rise and raise 300.2 risk... ing 293.1 road and street 485 Roman numbers 385.5 round, around and about
60 rouse and arouse 61 rubbish uncountable 148.3 rude preposition 437 rugged pronunciation 13 run
preposition 437 run and... 52
's genitive see possessive 's sacred pronunciation 13 same the same 486 satisfy non-progressive verb
451.2 say and tell 487
say so 514
there is said to be... 412.3 scales 501.7 scarcely, hardly and no sooner 237
school expressions without article 69.1 scissors 501.7
Scot, Scottish, Scotch 354 (notes) sea the sea 68.3a
expressions without article 69.1 search preposition 437 seasons article use 69.10 second the second
(conjunction) 267 Secretary General 15.4 see 488
non-progressive verb 451.2 can see 125.1
+ object + infinitive or -ing form 245
+ object + past participle 245.3
+ infinitive with to in passive 412.2
I see (that) 246
see somebody as... 580.2
see, look (at) and watch 489 see above/over 6.6 seem copular verb 147; 490 non-progressive verb 451.2
+ infinitive (negative structure) 359.4 can't seem to... 490.4 there seems to be 563.5 seem and appear
58.2
page 648
-self see reflexive pronouns sell not used with reflexive pronouns 471.9 semi-colon 459
send passive 410
with two objects 583 sensible and sensitive 491 several 157.3 shade and shadow 492 shall future auxiliary
221
interpersonal uses 222 share between/among 104.3 sharp and sharply 21.2
shave not used with reflexive pronouns 471.9 she for cars, ships, countries etc 227.1
she and her 425 shocked by/at 405.5; 437
shone British and American pronunciations 300.3 shoot preposition 79.3 short and shortly 21.2 short
answers 493 shorten 129.9 should 494-498
should and would 494 :
should obligation, deduction etc 495
should, ought and must 496
should in subordinate clauses 497
with incase 271.2
should/would auxiliary in conditional clauses etc 498
if... should 261.2
Ishould ...meaning'If I were you,
I should...' 264.2 shout preposition 79.3; 437 show passive 410
two objects 583 shrunken 405.6 shut and close 132 sick and ill 266 silly 21
similarly 159.4 simple past tense 416
simple past and past progressive 417.3-5
simple past and present perfect 418.3-8; 419
simple instead of progressive in subordinate clauses 556.7
simple past instead of perfect in subordinate
clauses 556.7
see also past tenses simple present tense 444
simple present and present progressive 445.5-8
future use 223
simple instead of progressive in subordinate
clauses 556.7 since tenses 499
since (preposition) position 440.6
since, in, from and/or 214 since, as, because and/or 72 singular and plural 500-509
regular plurals 500
irregular and special plurals 501
pronunciation of regular plurals 502
singular nouns with plural verbs 503
plural expressions with singular verbs 504
they with singular reference 505
mixed structures 506
distributive plural 507
noun modifiers (e.g. antique shop, ten-pound note, sports car) 508
miscellaneous points 509
fractions and decimals 385.2
abbreviations 2.5
plural uncountables 148.7 sit with adjectives 147.5 slang 510
sleep well etc 520.20 sleeping and asleep 153 slogans abbreviated style 1.4 slow comparative and
superlative 137
adverb 21.2 small and little 511 smell 512
British and American forms 300.3
can smell 125.1 smile preposition 79.3; 437 so degree adverb 513.1-7
modifying adjectives/adverbs 153
substitute word 513.8-10
used for emphasis 189.3
exclamations 201.3
logical consequence 159.14
inversion 298.6
so am I etc 516.1
so I am etc 516.2
so + adjective + article + noun 16
if so 261.12
so after say and tell 514
so she says, so I hear etc 515.3
so and not with believe, hope etc 515
so and so much 153
so and such 544
so and then 517
so and very 513.3
not so... as 70
so... as to... 513.6 so be it 541
so few/little/many/much 156.2 so long as condition 262 so many and so much 518 so that 519 so to speak
159.16 so-and-so 513.10 so-so 513.10 social language 520 society no article 68.3a some 521
ando/aw 521.4
and no article 521.5
and any 522
some of whom /which 477.1 some time, sometime and sometimes 524
sometime and once 389 somebody position with adjectives 15.5
somebody and someone 523
page 649
something position with adjectives 15.5 sometime and once 389
somewhere position with adjectives 15.5
somewhere we can stay etc 477.3 soon comparative and superlative 137
soon, early and quickly 525 sorry 520.7,8
+ -ing form or infinitive 296.14 preposition 437 sort of 159.16,17; 526
omission of article 69.7 sound and soundly 21.2 sound (verb) 527 south(ern), north(ern) etc 176 spaghetti
uncountable 148.3 speak preposition 437
speak and talk 528
speaking of/about 159.1 special(ly) and especial(ly) 194 spell British and American forms 300.3 spelling
529-537
capital letters 529
-/y530
-ise and-ize 531 hyphens 532
hyphens in compound nouns 379.7 final -e 533 y and i 534
doubling final consonants 535 ch and tch, k and ck 536 ie and ei 537 spelling and pronunciation 538
British-American differences 50.3 its and it's 303
whose and who's 598 regular past tenses 416.3 third person singular forms 444.2 spend... + object + -ing